The Ruling on Tayammum (Dry Ablution) When Water Is Present

Question:
The second question, may Allah reward you. He says: Some people perform tayammum (dry ablution) in the desert while they have water with them. Is their prayer valid?

Answer:
It is obligatory for the one who has water to pray with wudu' (ablution). The apparent meaning of the verse is: So, if he has water that is more than what he needs for his thirst or food, and he did not perform wudu', his prayer is not valid. However, if he has a small amount of water, such as the amount he would drink or the amount for his food, there is no harm in performing tayammum. But if a person has water at a time when he is able to perform wudu' and also able to prepare his food, then wudu' is obligatory for him. If he prays without performing wudu', it is not valid, based on the statement of the Exalted and Majestic: "…so if you do not find water, then perform tayammum…"

The presenter:
May Allah reward you