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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Basmala and the Hamdala When Eating and Drinking

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Question:
This questioner says: We heard that when drinking water, for the first sip one says "Bismillah," and when finished, one says "Alhamdulillah." For the second sip, one says "Bismillah," and when finished, one says "Alhamdulillah," and the third is the same, as the hadith indicates.

Answer:
This applies to what has a continuous flow; one says the Basmala at the beginning and praises Allah at the end. As for every sip, every sip that does not have a continuous flow, one still says the Basmala at the beginning and praises Allah at the end. This is how the Shari'ah came. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the boy who was putting his hand into the vessel: "O boy,
Say the Name of Allah, eat with your right hand, and eat from what is in front of you.سم الله وكل بيمينك وكل مما يليك
Sunan Ibn Majah 3267Sahih (Darussalam)
." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Allah is pleased with His servantإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيَرْضَى عَنِ الْعَبْدِ
Sahih Muslim 2734a
that he eats his food and praises Him for it, and drinks a drink and praises Him for itأن يأكل أكله فيحمده عليها، ويشرب شربة فيحمده عليها
. So, in eating and drinking, the Basmala is said at the beginning, and the praise is at the end. If one repeats the praise or the Basmala, it does no harm, but he is commanded to do this. However, if he says the Basmala in the middle, and praises Allah in the middle, it does not harm him; it is all good. But the basis is the Basmala at the beginning and the praise at the end; that is the basis. If he says the Basmala in the middle while he is eating, saying "Bismillah," or after he has eaten, saying "Alhamdulillah" while he is eating, it is all good.
Source فتاوى الحج 1410 هـ - 17-أخرى — archive.org (33:57)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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