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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Initiating the Salam with Non-Muslims and Responding to Them

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
The questioner asks: What is the ruling on initiating the salam with non-Muslims? And what do we say if a non-Muslim greets us?

Answer:
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Do not greet the Jews and the Christians before they greet youلاَ تَبْدَءُوا الْيَهُودَ وَلاَ النَّصَارَى بِالسَّلاَمِ
Sahih Muslim 2167a
And he said: If
If the People of the Book offer the salam, respond to themسلم أهل الكتاب فقلوا عليهم
If they initiate it, we respond to them, but we do not initiate it. However, saying "How are you?" or "How is your condition?" is fine; it is not the salam. "How are you?" and "Give me this" and sitting and doing such things is not the salam between him and the disbelievers, whether in work or otherwise. The salam is saying "As-salamu alaykum"; do not initiate it with them. If they offer the salam, respond to them. Yes.
Source لقاءات لابن باز - لقاء مع إخوة في الله - ابن باز - ٣ — archive.org (13:37)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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