Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

What is the definition of tawhid (the oneness of Allah) according to the theologians?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Shaykh Salih, what is the term for tawhid (the oneness of Allah) among the theologians?

Answer:
The theologians do not take their creed from the evidence, neither from the Qur'an nor from the Sunnah nor from the fitrah (the innate natural disposition); rather, they take it from the science of kalam (theology) and the science of logic. This is what they build their creeds upon. Therefore, you will not find in their written creeds any argumentation by a verse or a hadith; rather, they argue with the intellect and the constructs of the intellect. For this reason, when a child reaches puberty, they do not command him to worship, but they command him to first reflect and think, and to look at this universe until he knows tawhid (the oneness of Allah), and then worship comes after that. And this is clear misguidance.
This contradicts what came in the Qur'an and the Sunnah, which is that when a child reaches puberty, he is commanded to worship, and he is not commanded to look, think, and argue as they say. This is something he knows by his fitrah (the innate natural disposition). The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Every child is born with a true faith of Islam (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone) and his parents convert him toكُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ
Sahih al-Bukhari 1385
make him a Majusi (Zoroastrian) orيمجسانه أو
they make him a Christian. They are the ones who corrupt his fitrah (the innate natural disposition). Otherwise, if it were left intact, it would turn to worship and tawhid (the oneness of Allah) along with learning. So the fitrah (the innate natural disposition) is not sufficient on its own; knowledge is necessary, as He (Exalted and Majestic is He) said:
So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing womenفَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ
[Muhammad 47:19]
Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said.
The chapter on knowledge before speech and action. Then he mentioned this noble verse. Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He) says:
So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allahفَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَتَ اللَّهِ
[Ar-Rum 30:30]
Meaning, this Hanif religion is the fitrah (the innate natural disposition) of Allah, the fitrah (the innate natural disposition) of Allah with which He created people. They did not learn this, but their fitrah (the innate natural disposition) indicated it to them. The fitrah (the innate natural disposition) of Allah with which He created people; there is no change in the creation of Allah. That is the upright religion. But most people do not know. So this religion, the religion of Islam, is the religion of fitrah (the innate natural disposition), conforming to the fitrah (the innate natural disposition). If it is safe from changes, it remains upright on tawhid (the oneness of Allah). And learning knowledge comes to purify it and develop it. The fitrah (the innate natural disposition) is not corrupted except by a corrupter among the educators: either a Jew who makes him a Jew, or a Christian who makes him a Christian, or a Majusi (Zoroastrian) who makes him a Majusi (Zoroastrian). For this reason, it did not say "or they make him Muslim," because this is the Islamic original state. Yes. May Allah reward you with good.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 06 من 17|أسئلة شرح كتاب التوحيد|تحقيق التوحيد|ما تعريف التوحيد عند المتكلمين؟|صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

Flag this fatwa