The ruling on one who passes the miqat and forgets the talbiyah
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Question:
Honorable Shaykh, this person asks about entering the state of ihram. If a person passes the miqat and does not recite the talbiyah because he forgot, and then he goes on and recites it before reaching the Haram, is there anything wrong with that, or does he owe anything?
Answer:
If the intention was that he did not intend to enter the state of ihram, and he passed the miqat before entering ihram, then he owes a fidyah (ransom payment). However, if the intention was that he intended to enter ihram from the miqat but did not recite the talbiyah, which is a recommended practice (sunnah), or if he did not recite it at all, then the pilgrimage is valid, and praise be to Allah. The talbiyah is a recommended practice and is the emblem of the one in ihram. Yes.
Honorable Shaykh, this person asks about entering the state of ihram. If a person passes the miqat and does not recite the talbiyah because he forgot, and then he goes on and recites it before reaching the Haram, is there anything wrong with that, or does he owe anything?
Answer:
If the intention was that he did not intend to enter the state of ihram, and he passed the miqat before entering ihram, then he owes a fidyah (ransom payment). However, if the intention was that he intended to enter ihram from the miqat but did not recite the talbiyah, which is a recommended practice (sunnah), or if he did not recite it at all, then the pilgrimage is valid, and praise be to Allah. The talbiyah is a recommended practice and is the emblem of the one in ihram. Yes.
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، برنامج (فتاوى) (016) لمعالي الشيخ صالح الفوزان بتاريخ [1433-12-01] - كبار العلماء — youtube.com (4:36)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.