Does seeking forgiveness erase the major sin of associating partners with Allah?
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Question:
He says: What is the ruling for one who used to associate partners with Allah, or associate partners with Allah, and did so many times, but he seeks Allah's forgiveness frequently? If he does not achieve the state of repentance, does this remove that sin from him, if Allah wills?
Answer:
If he commits shirk (associating partners with Allah) and then repents to Allah, Allah accepts his repentance. Repentance is accepted for all sins, whether shirk or kufr (disbelief).[Al-Anfal 8:38] Whatever came before it is forgiven. So if he repents with a sincere repentance that Allah accepts from him and He pardons him, and if he returns to it a second time and then repeats the repentance, Allah pardons him. Allah pardons him, but the matter lies in sincerity. It is not a repentance that is only on the tongue; it is not a repentance with the tongue only, but rather a sincere repentance. If its conditions are met, Allah accepts it and forgives him. If he returns to it, the sin and punishment return to him. If he repents with a sincere repentance, Allah turns to him in mercy. O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, [Az-Zumar 39:53]. Allah the Exalted accepts repentance.
He says: What is the ruling for one who used to associate partners with Allah, or associate partners with Allah, and did so many times, but he seeks Allah's forgiveness frequently? If he does not achieve the state of repentance, does this remove that sin from him, if Allah wills?
Answer:
If he commits shirk (associating partners with Allah) and then repents to Allah, Allah accepts his repentance. Repentance is accepted for all sins, whether shirk or kufr (disbelief).
Say to those who have disbelieved [that] if they cease, what has previously occurred will be forgiven for them
قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِن يَنتَهُوا يُغْفَرْ لَهُم مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَdo not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins.
لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَّحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، هل الاستغفار يمحو كبيرة الإشراك بالله؟ للشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
