Is ghusl, cutting the nails, and combing the hair before entering ihram for 'Umrah or Hajj obligatory? Please inform us; may Allah reward you.

Question:
Is ghusl, cutting the nails, and combing the hair before entering ihram for 'Umrah or Hajj obligatory? Please inform us; may Allah reward you.

Answer:
These matters before entering ihram are not obligatory. Cutting the nails, ghusl before entering ihram, and applying perfume are recommended practices for preparing for ihram, and they are done according to need. If the nails are long, it is recommended to cut them before entering ihram, because the person in ihram is prohibited from cutting his nails during ihram, so he cuts them before entering ihram in order to have no need to do so during ihram. Likewise, if his mustache is long, it is recommended that he cut it before entering ihram in order to adorn himself for ihram and worship, and in order that he not need to cut it while in ihram, when he is prohibited from doing so. Likewise, ghusl is for removing bad odors, sweat, and the effects of travel, and for welcoming ihram with cleanliness. This is recommended, and it is not obligatory.