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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Indication of the Prophet's Actions in the Friday Sermon

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
The Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, mentioned that it is well known in the madhhab of Imam Ahmad in the principles of jurisprudence that the actions of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) indicate recommendation, not obligation. So how did we take the actions of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Friday sermon to be obligatory and make them conditions for the validity of the sermon?

Answer:
Yes, because the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said
offer your prayers in the way you saw me offering my prayersصلوا كما رأيتموني أصلي
Sahih al-Bukhari 6008
, which means that everything the Messenger did in the prayer is obligatory, unless there is evidence indicating that it is recommended. The default is that everything the Messenger did in the prayer is obligatory, based on this hadith, except for what evidence indicates is a sunnah (recommended practice).
Source الفوزان -أشرطة- شرح زاد المستقنع مع الأسئلة - 025-كتاب الصلاة - 16 - صلاة الجمعة - 13-11-21 هـ — archive.org (21:45)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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