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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Difference Between Loyalty and Taking as Allies the Disbelievers

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Honorable Shaykh, this questioner asks: What is the difference between loyalty (mawala) and taking as allies (tawalli) the disbelievers?

Answer:
There is no difference between them. What is mentioned in the Qur'an is *tawalli* (allying oneself with), and whoever allies himself with them from among you, he is one of them.
O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among youيَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ
[Al-Ma'idah 5:51]
He is one of them
O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angry.يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا قَوْمًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ
[Al-Mumtahanah 60:13]
No,
Have you not considered those who make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angryتَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا قَوْمًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم
[Al-Mujadila 58:14]
so *tawalli* and *muwala* (loyalty) mean the same thing, and we have investigated to know if there is a difference, but we did not find one. Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you
Source 75-اللقاء الأسبوعي مع الشيخ صالح الفوزان - 24 — archive.org (9:55)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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