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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Supplicating for the deceased after burial, aloud

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Question:
Sami asks, saying: Is it permissible to make du'a' (supplication) for the deceased after the completion of his burial, aloud, where some of the attendees make du'a' (supplication) aloud and the others behind him say "Ameen"?

Answer:
Yes, this is reported from the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) that when he finished burying the deceased, he stood over him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said
Seek forgiveness for your brother, and beg steadfastness for him, for he will be questioned now.اسْتَغْفِرُوا لأَخِيكُمْ وَسَلُوا لَهُ التَّثْبِيتَ فَإِنَّهُ الآنَ يُسْأَلُ
Sunan Abi Dawud 3221Sahih (Al-Albani)
So, supplicating for the deceased after his burial, seeking forgiveness for him and praying for him to be steadfast when questioned by the two angels, this is a prescribed matter. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded it. However, it should not be done collectively; rather, each person should supplicate for himself, and one person should not supplicate while the others say "Ameen." That is a religious innovation (bid'ah). Each person should supplicate for the deceased himself. Yes.
Source 75-لقاءات مع الشيخ صالح الفوزان - 09-5-2-1433 — archive.org (29:24)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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