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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A wife’s obedience to her husband in matters beyond her capacity

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
The sender, Umm Salim from Yemen, says: If a husband orders his wife to do something, but she is unable to do it because it is beyond her capacity, must she obey him against her will, or not? And is she sinful for disobeying him due to her inability to fulfill his request, even if he forces her to do that thing? Please issue a ruling for us. May Allah reward you with good and benefit us through you.

Answer:
If she is unable to do what he orders her to do, she has no blame for not obeying him in that, because it is beyond her capacity. Allah the Exalted said:
Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacityلَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا
[Al-Baqarah 2:286]
He, Glorified and Exalted is He, said:
So fear Allah as much as you are ableفَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ
[At-Taghabun 64:16]
And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Obedience is only in what is rightانما الطاعه للمعروف
So if he orders her to do something and she is unable to do it, it is not his right to order her to do it, and she also has no blame if she does not respond to him, because it is beyond her capacity. Yes.
Source نور على الدرب - الفوزان - 02/085 — archive.org (13:39)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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