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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is obligatory upon the one who is unable to fast due to a permanent inability

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
He says: What is required of the one who is ill or unable to fast and cannot manage it?

Answer:
If he is unable to fast due to a permanent inability, and it is not expected that he will be able to in the future, this is what is called a chronic illness. He is required to pay a fidyah for each day by feeding a poor person.
And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feedingوَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ
[Al-Baqarah 2:184]
. The poor person is to be given one and a half kilograms of food for each day, and he does not have to fast.
Source نور على الدرب - الفوزان - 03/154 — archive.org (11:38)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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