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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Advice to those who issue fatwas to people without knowledge

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Question:
Abu Hisham from al-Dalim says: Many people issue rulings to others without knowledge. We ask you to advise them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Whoever lies about me deliberately, let him take his place in the Fire.من كذب علي كذبة فليتبوأ مقعده
Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq 15:333
regarding this,

Answer:
It is certain that the one who issues a ruling without knowledge is mistaken and sinful, and he exposes himself and exposes people to error because he issues rulings to them without knowledge and misleads them without knowledge. Allah has warned those who do that, namely those who issue rulings without knowledge. He, Glorified and Exalted is He, said:
and to say about Allah what you do not know.وَأَن تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
[Al-Baqarah 2:169]
He, the Exalted, said:
And do not say about what your tongues assert of untruth, "This is lawful and this is unlawful," to invent falsehood about Allah.وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ الْكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَالٌ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٌ لِّتَفْتَرُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ
[An-Nahl 16:116]
Have you seen what Allah has sent down to you of provision of which you have made [some] lawful and [some] unlawful?" Say,أَرَأَيْتُم مَّا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ فَجَعَلْتُم مِّنْهُ حَرَامًا وَحَلَالًا قُلْ
[Yunus 10:59]
Has Allah permitted you [to do so], or do you invent [something] about Allah?"آللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ أَمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَفْتَرُونَ
[Yunus 10:59]
Lying about Allah is the most severe type of lying, and it is greater than shirk (associating partners with Allah) and lying about the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), as the questioner mentioned in the hadith:
He who lies about me deliberately will certainly come to his abode in Hell.كذب علي متعمدا فليتبوأ مقعده من النار
Sunan Abi Dawud 3651Sahih (Al-Albani)
So these people should fear Allah in themselves first, and in the Muslims second, and they should avoid issuing rulings without knowledge. Allah has not burdened them with that; they should leave people to ask the people of knowledge. Allah the Exalted said:
So ask the people of the message if you do not know.فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
[An-Nahl 16:43]
Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you.
Source نور على الدرب - الفوزان - 03/239 — archive.org (14:14)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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