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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Combining the verse “No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another” with the hadith “Whoever initiates a bad practice”

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Question:
The questioner says: Honorable Shaykh, how do we reconcile the noble verse
and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of anotherوَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ
[Al-An'am 6:164]
in Surat Fatir with the hadith of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)
He who sets a good precedent in Islamمن سن في الإسلام سنة
Sahih Muslim 1017a
“...a bad practice, then he bears its sin and the sin of whoever follows it until the Day of Resurrection”?

Answer:
Yes, Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He) said
and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of anotherوَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ
[Al-An'am 6:164]
that a person is not held accountable for the sin of another, nor punished for the sin of another; each person is held accountable for his own sin and rewarded or punished for his own action. As for His saying
He who sets a good precedent in Islamمن سن في الإسلام سنة
Sahih Muslim 1017a
“...a bad practice, then he bears its sin and the sin of whoever acts upon it,” that is because he caused it. In the first case, he did not cause the other person’s burden; he did not cause it. But if he did cause it, he is a partner with him in the sin. Yes.

The presenter:
May Allah reward you and bless you.
Source قناة «مكة و المدينة»، 08 ‫فتاوى على الهواء - 30 / 03 / 1433هـ _ الشيخ صالح الفوزان‬‎ — youtube.com (24:11)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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