Parsing the Fifth Verse in the Verses of Li'an
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The questioner:
The questioner: The second question, Muhammad. The second question, may Allah prolong your life, may Allah reward you with good. It is in the verse of mutual cursing in Surat al-Nur, the first verse:[An-Nur 24:7-8] … be among the liars, and the fifth. My question is: why is the first one with the dammah (vowel) "the fifth," and the second one "the fifth"? May Allah reward you with good. It is just that.
The Shaykh:
The first one is a subject (mubtada'), the first one is a subject, the first one is a subject, and what follows it is the predicate (khabar). As for the second one, it is a verbal noun standing in place of the verbal noun, meaning, and the fifth one testifies, so it is standing in place of the verbal noun, and the verbal noun is in the accusative case. Yes.
The presenter:
May Allah reward you,
The questioner: The second question, Muhammad. The second question, may Allah prolong your life, may Allah reward you with good. It is in the verse of mutual cursing in Surat al-Nur, the first verse:
(7) And the fifth [oath will be] that the curse of Allah be upon him if he should be among the liars. (8) But it will prevent punishment from her if she gives four testimonies [swearing] by Allah that indeed, he
وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَيَدْرَأُ عَنْهَا الْعَذَابَ أَن تَشْهَدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَThe Shaykh:
The first one is a subject (mubtada'), the first one is a subject, the first one is a subject, and what follows it is the predicate (khabar). As for the second one, it is a verbal noun standing in place of the verbal noun, meaning, and the fifth one testifies, so it is standing in place of the verbal noun, and the verbal noun is in the accusative case. Yes.
The presenter:
May Allah reward you,
Source
قناة «مؤسسة الدعوة الخيرية»، فتاوى على الهواء 10-08-1434هـ مع معالي الشيخ صالح بن فوزان الفوزان — youtube.com (22:04)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.