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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Number of People in Congregational Prayer

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Question:
Some scholars divide the congregation, for example, or some of them say that the congregation is not considered valid unless their number is twelve, while others say forty. Where does this matter stand?

Answer:
This is the statement of the scholars, and it is a correct statement from the three. That is enough, it is possible. In one opinion, it is twelve; in another, forty; and in another, four. And if the Shaykh is present, then three or more. Yes. That is sufficient, and may Allah keep you safe. This is the most hopeful for you.
Source التعليق على رياض الصالحين، باب استحباب تحسين الصوت بالقرآن : الأحاديث : [ 1008 - 1010 ] — islamhouse.com (6:56)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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