The ruling on saying takbir for one who has concluded the prayer with a deficiency and is then alerted
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The questioner:
The questioner: He says the single closing salam, O Shaykh. A person forgets during the prayer, or realizes something during the prayer, and then concludes the prayer with a deficiency. But he is alerted when he says the single closing salam to the right. Does he say the takbir of entering prayer after he is alerted?
The Shaykh:
The Shaykh: There is no harm. He stands up at the end of the prayer, because he said takbir when he rose from the second prostration, and that is sufficient. He stands up, straightens his back, recites, and completes his prayer. If he says takbir, it does not harm him, because it is part of the prayer of alertness. If he says takbir, it does not harm him. However, it was not noted that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said takbir when he stood up. It is not reported from him that he said takbir in the case of the two hands, nor in the case of 'Umaran ibn al-Husayn. Rather, he stood up for the fourth rak'ah in the case of 'Umaran, and he stood up for the third rak'ah in the case of the two hands, and it was not reported from him that he said takbir. Rather, he was content with the takbir with which he rose from the prostration, (peace and blessings be upon him). Yes.
The questioner:
The Shaykh: Yes, a discussion of quality.
The Shaykh:
The Shaykh: No, no, he is not required to refrain from that. Yes.
The questioner: He says the single closing salam, O Shaykh. A person forgets during the prayer, or realizes something during the prayer, and then concludes the prayer with a deficiency. But he is alerted when he says the single closing salam to the right. Does he say the takbir of entering prayer after he is alerted?
The Shaykh:
The Shaykh: There is no harm. He stands up at the end of the prayer, because he said takbir when he rose from the second prostration, and that is sufficient. He stands up, straightens his back, recites, and completes his prayer. If he says takbir, it does not harm him, because it is part of the prayer of alertness. If he says takbir, it does not harm him. However, it was not noted that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said takbir when he stood up. It is not reported from him that he said takbir in the case of the two hands, nor in the case of 'Umaran ibn al-Husayn. Rather, he stood up for the fourth rak'ah in the case of 'Umaran, and he stood up for the third rak'ah in the case of the two hands, and it was not reported from him that he said takbir. Rather, he was content with the takbir with which he rose from the prostration, (peace and blessings be upon him). Yes.
The questioner:
The Shaykh: Yes, a discussion of quality.
The Shaykh:
The Shaykh: No, no, he is not required to refrain from that. Yes.
Source
شرح كتاب المنتقى من أخبار المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم [ الشرح الأول ]، بداية من باب في الدعاء والذكر بعد الصلاة — islamhouse.com (54:29)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.