The prayer of the one who gives charity on his behalf and the prostration for forgetfulness for the one who joins the prayer late
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The questioner:
May Allah have mercy on the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
The Shaykh:
He prays with him until he catches up with the Friday prayer. Yes.
The questioner:
Does the one who supports the congregation come to us in this situation?
The Shaykh:
Or does he gain a great reward by having prayed with his brother? Even if he gains the full obligation of the congregation, Allah knows best. But in any case, he gains the obligation of the congregation. As for whether he gains a certain number of degrees or a certain number of degrees, Allah knows best. But the apparent meaning of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) statement is that if he gives charity, he gains the obligation of the congregation. Establishing two congregations in one mosque at the same time. Yes. The hadith that two congregations are not established in one mosque. I advise that its meaning is at the same time. As for this after that, there is no harm in the legal excuse. I advise. He forgets with his imam, then the imam prostrates and that person stands up to make up his missed portion, so the follower does not prostrate, or rather he is content with the imam’s prostration for forgetfulness. It is not equal, because the forgetfulness is his. It is equal if he makes up what is due from him. And if it is possible for him to listen to the imam, the imam prostrates before he stands up, so he prostrates with the imam. But if he has already stood up to make up his missed portion, he continues, he continues, and he performs the prostration for forgetfulness after he has finished making up what is due from him.
May Allah have mercy on the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
The Shaykh:
He prays with him until he catches up with the Friday prayer. Yes.
The questioner:
Does the one who supports the congregation come to us in this situation?
The Shaykh:
Or does he gain a great reward by having prayed with his brother? Even if he gains the full obligation of the congregation, Allah knows best. But in any case, he gains the obligation of the congregation. As for whether he gains a certain number of degrees or a certain number of degrees, Allah knows best. But the apparent meaning of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) statement is that if he gives charity, he gains the obligation of the congregation. Establishing two congregations in one mosque at the same time. Yes. The hadith that two congregations are not established in one mosque. I advise that its meaning is at the same time. As for this after that, there is no harm in the legal excuse. I advise. He forgets with his imam, then the imam prostrates and that person stands up to make up his missed portion, so the follower does not prostrate, or rather he is content with the imam’s prostration for forgetfulness. It is not equal, because the forgetfulness is his. It is equal if he makes up what is due from him. And if it is possible for him to listen to the imam, the imam prostrates before he stands up, so he prostrates with the imam. But if he has already stood up to make up his missed portion, he continues, he continues, and he performs the prostration for forgetfulness after he has finished making up what is due from him.
Source
شرح كتاب المنتقى من أخبار المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم [ الشرح الأول ]، بداية من باب من نسي التشهد الأول حتى انتصب قائما لم يرجع — islamhouse.com (1:31:10)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.