Exegesis of the saying of Allah the Exalted: “When the prayer is completed, disperse in the land”
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. Regarding the saying of Allah the Exalted[Al-Jumu'ah 62:10], he says: I heard that the command “disperse” is for permissibility, not for obligation.
Answer:
It is for permissibility, for permissibility. The principle of jurisprudence is that a command, when it comes after a prohibition, is for permissibility. This is because Allah prohibited buying and selling before the Friday prayer,[Al-Jumu'ah 62:9]. This is a prohibition. Then He said, [An-Nisa 4:103] “disperse in the land.” This is a command of permissibility, and it indicates that seeking sustenance is required. It is required that you seek sustenance, [Al-'Ankabut 29:17]. You do not sit and stay put saying, “I rely on divine decree and destiny; if Allah wills, He has written for me sustenance that will come.” It does not come except by doing the cause. The birds, my brother, do not sit in their nests and have sustenance descend upon them while they are in their nests. Although they are birds, the innate disposition in them dictates that sustenance does not come to them while they are in their nests until they search for it and seek it. This is part of seeking sustenance. Yes. Yes.
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. Regarding the saying of Allah the Exalted
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land
فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَانتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِAnswer:
It is for permissibility, for permissibility. The principle of jurisprudence is that a command, when it comes after a prohibition, is for permissibility. This is because Allah prohibited buying and selling before the Friday prayer,
when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade
إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَAnd when you have completed the prayer
فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَSo seek from Allah provision and worship Him
فَابْتَغُوا عِندَ اللَّهِ الرِّزْقَ وَاعْبُدُوهُIt goes out hungry and returns with a full belly
تغدو خماصا وتروح بطن
Source
شرح إغاثة اللهفان من مصائد الشيطان لابن القيم، فصل في أن لذة النظر إلى وجه الله يوم القيامة تابعة للتلذذ بمعرفته ومحبته في الدنيا — islamhouse.com (1:01:11)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
