Text copied Link copied

Al-Fatawa – home

﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

Scholar
Search mode

The claim that Iblis was the first to engage in analogical reasoning

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. He says: Is this statement correct, that the first instance of analogical reasoning (qiyas) was from Iblis, according to the one who performs the reasoning?

Answer:
They say this because in the verse, the first one to engage in analogical reasoning was Iblis,
I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
[Al-A'raf 7:12]
claiming that fire is better than clay, even though clay is better than fire. Fire is burning and produces nothing, whereas clay is blessed and produces vegetables, crops, and bounties; the soil is good, unlike fire, which is burning and produces nothing. Therefore, it is a defective analogy. For this reason, they say that the first one to engage in defective analogical reasoning was Iblis.
Source شرح إغاثة اللهفان من مصائد الشيطان لابن القيم، فصل قال - تعالى - { فإذا قرأت القرآن فاستعذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم } — islamhouse.com (51:39)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

Flag this fatwa