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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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A Christian’s Testimony on a Marriage Contract

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. In a marriage contract, is it permissible for a Christian to be a witness?

Answer:
No, a disbeliever cannot be a witness. Muslims do not take a disbeliever as a witness except in the case of a bequest if no Muslim is available to testify.
Detain them after the prayer and let them both swear by Allahتَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِن بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ
[Al-Ma'idah 5:106]
So the testimony of
at the time of bequest - [that of] two just men from among you or two others from outside if you are traveling through the land and the disaster of death should strike youحِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةُ الْمَوْتِ
[Al-Ma'idah 5:106]
If no Muslim is found to testify to the bequest, the Christian disbeliever is taken as a witness.
Source شرح إغاثة اللهفان من مصائد الشيطان لابن القيم، فصل ومن ذلك : أن الناس في عصر الصحابة والتابعين ومن بعدهم كانوا يأتون المساجد حفاة في الطين وغيره — islamhouse.com (1:12:56)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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