The grammatical analysis of the word "al-Zalimin" (the wrongdoers) in the saying of Allah the Exalted: "And for the wrongdoers, He has prepared a painful punishment"
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
He says: May Allah reward you. Regarding the saying of Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He)[Al-Insan 76:31], what is the grammatical analysis of the word "al-zalimin" (the wrongdoers)?
Answer:
It is the object of a verb that is omitted, being of the same type as the mentioned verb. And "a'd" (I will prepare)[Al-Insan 76:31] is a result of the mentioned type. This is what is called "ishtighal" (occupation) by the grammarians. "Ish-tighal" means that the verb is occupied by a later name with a pronoun; the verb is occupied by the pronoun of the preceding name, so a verb of the same type as the mentioned verb is estimated for the preceding one. [Al-Insan 76:31]
He says: May Allah reward you. Regarding the saying of Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He)
but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.
وَالظَّالِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًاAnswer:
It is the object of a verb that is omitted, being of the same type as the mentioned verb. And "a'd" (I will prepare)
the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a
وَالظَّالِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًاbut the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.
وَالظَّالِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا
Source
تفسير حزب المفصل، تفسير سورة الإنسان [ الآية 15 إلى آخر السورة ] — islamhouse.com (48:44)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.