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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The application of hudud (the fixed Qur'anic punishments) to sons and daughters, and disciplinary measures

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The questioner:
Honorable Shaykh, is it permissible for a person to carry out the fixed punishments (hudud) on the sons and daughters under his care?

The Shaykh:
No, this is specific to slaves. As for sons and daughters, it is the ruler, the one in authority, who applies the hudud to them.

The questioner:
Honorable Shaykh, the disagreement.

The Shaykh:
Discipline. However, discipline and discretionary punishment are the right of the head of the household to discipline his children. The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Beat them, beat them," for their upbringing. Allah the Exalted said:
But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance - [first] advise themوَاللَّاتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ
[An-Nisa 4:34]
"Then leave them alone in their beds and beat them"
forsake them in bed; and [finally], strike themوَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ
[An-Nisa 4:34]
, so discretionary punishment is permissible. A husband beats his wife to discipline her, a teacher beats a student to educate him, and a father beats his children to raise them; this is discretionary punishment. As for the fixed punishments, no, only the one in authority establishes them.
Source شرح بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام [ صالح الفوزان ]، تتمة باب حد الزاني — islamhouse.com (1:03:16)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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