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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Praying on an airplane seat

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Question:
He says: Honorable Shaykh 'Abd al-'Aziz, may Allah's peace, mercy, and blessings be upon you. I am a person who travels frequently, and the time for some of the obligatory prayers comes while I am on the airplane. Sometimes we get a place where we can pray, and sometimes we do not get a place where we can stand. Is it permissible for me to pray on the airplane seat?

Answer:
Allah the Exalted said:
So fear Allah as much as you are ableفَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ
[At-Taghabun 64:16]
Allah does not charge a soul except [with that within] its capacityلَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا
[Al-Baqarah 2:286]
. If you are on the airplane, on a ship, or in any place, and you cannot stand and you do not find a place, pray according to your condition. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the sick person:
Pray standing, and if you cannot, then sitting, and if you cannot, then on your side,صل قائلا، فإن لم تستر فقائلا، فإن استر فعلى جنب،
. The one who is unable is like the sick person. If there is no place on the airplane for you to stand, bow, and prostrate, pray in your place. Face the qiblah, and turn with the airplane in the obligatory prayer. As for the voluntary prayer, pray in the direction of your travel according to your condition and your ability. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray on his camel in whatever direction his face was, meaning the voluntary prayer.
Source وجوب التفقه في الدين — islamhouse.com (1:17:32)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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