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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Virtue of Surat al-Fatihah and the Obligation of Reciting It

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Question:
A question was asked, Honorable Shaykh, by a questioner who says: What is the virtue of Surat al-Fatihah? And what is the virtue of repeating this surah for the sick person? And is this surah sufficient on its own when we pray, without another surah after it?

Answer:
This surah, Surat al-Fatihah, is the Seven Repeated Verses and the Great Qur'an that was given to our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He, the Exalted, said:
And We have certainly given you, [O Muhammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur'an.وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ
[Al-Hijr 15:87]
It is a great surah and it is the Mother of the Qur'an. It is the Mother of the Qur'an, and it is a pillar; its recitation is a pillar of the prayer, whether obligatory or voluntary. One must recite it in the prayer, whether obligatory or voluntary. Reciting what follows it from the Qur'an is a recommended practice (sunnah), but reciting al-Fatihah is an obligation and a pillar for every unit of prayer (rak'ah), based on his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
There is no Salat for the one who does not recite Fatihatil-Kitab.لا صلاة لمن لم يقرأ بفاتحة الكتاب،
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 247Sahih (Darussalam)
It is all supplication (du'a'), its beginning is supplication of worship, and its end is supplication of asking, so it encompasses both types of supplication. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، برنامج (فتاوى) (094) لمعالي الشيخ صالح الفوزان بتاريخ [1436-06-19] - كبار العلماء — youtube.com (14:58)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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