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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the ruling on a woman praying in a short garment that does not cover the backs of her feet, and is it permissible for her to pray in a garment specific to men?

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Question:
May Allah reward you with good, and may He do you good. What is the ruling on a woman praying in a short garment that does not cover the backs of her feet? And is it permissible for her to pray in a garment specific to men if she does not find a garment specific to her that covers the backs of her feet?

Answer:
The feet in prayer are part of the 'awrah (the part of the body that must be covered). It is obligatory for a woman in prayer to cover her entire body, except for her face and hands, if there are no non-mahram (a relative one may not marry) men present. If there are non-mahram men present, she must cover her entire body, including her face and hands. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about praying in a dress, he said: "If it is long enough to cover the backs of her feet." This indicates that the feet are 'awrah in prayer. Therefore, she must cover her feet with whatever is available from a long skirt or a garment specific to women. As for men's clothing, it is not permissible for a woman, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed women who imitate men. Therefore, it is not permissible for her to wear a man's garment. However, she should cover her feet with whatever is available to her from socks, the end of her garment, or something else.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، ما حكم صلاة المرأة في الثوب القصير الذي لا يغطي ظهر القدمين، وهل لها أن تصلي بثوب خاص بالرجال ..؟ — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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