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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Does a person's intellect not become complete until after the age of forty?

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Question : My soul is with the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) until he reached the age of forty. Is it known to us that a person does not bear full responsibility until after the age of forty?

Answer : Yes, that is correct. The perfection of intellect occurs at the completion of forty.
And when he attained his full strength and was [mentally] matureوَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَاسْتَوَىٰ
[Al-Qasas 28:14]
meaning he completed [his development]. The scholars said this means he reached forty. Because before forty, one has not reached full maturity. Even if a person is among those with intellect and intelligence, he still needs experience. I mean, a person's mere intelligence and intuition are not sufficient in dealing with matters; experience is necessary.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 3686 - 4600 هل لا يكتمل عقل الإنسان إلا بعد الأربعين؟ ابن عثيمين — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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