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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is it correct to say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is counted among the muftis, and what is the meaning of mufti?

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Question:
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success. He says: Is it correct to say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is counted among the muftis? And what is the meaning of mufti, given that I understand a mufti to be one who may err or be correct?

Answer:
The mufti is the one who conveys the ruling of the Shari'ah from the Book and the Sunnah. Therefore, they say that a fatwa (a scholarly legal ruling) is conveying the ruling of the Shari'ah without compulsion, unlike judgment, which is conveying the ruling of the Shari'ah with compulsion.
Say, "Allah gives you a ruling about themقُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ
[An-Nisa 4:127]
the Kalalah. And He gives you a fatwa regarding women. So Allah gives a fatwa, and the Messenger gives a fatwa, meaning that he conveys the ruling of the Shari'ah.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [634 -939] هل يصح أن يقال إن النبي ﷺ يعد من المفتين، وما معنى مفتي؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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