What is the ruling on the adhan if a man is walking, or facing north, east, or south?

Question:
He asks: What is the ruling on a man’s adhan if he is walking and facing south, north, or east, or if he is standing and facing the qiblah but turning to the north and south? What is the ruling in that case?

Answer:
The prescribed manner for the adhan is to stand facing the qiblah, raise the voice for the adhan, and turn the head for the call to prayer. When saying "Hayya 'ala al-salah," one turns to the right, and when saying "Hayya 'ala al-falah," one turns from the left to the left side. This is the prescribed manner. If one gives the adhan while walking, or while facing a direction other than the qiblah, his adhan is valid, but he has missed a recommended practice, which is facing the qiblah. This is because the adhan is an act of worship, and it is recommended to face the qiblah for acts of worship whenever possible. Also, this is the description of the adhan that was practiced in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Therefore, facing the qiblah during the adhan is recommended for the mu'adhdhin.