What is the ruling on a woman who performed 'Umrah without her husband's permission?

Question:
The questioner says: A man is in Makkah, and his wife is in Riyadh. She wanted to perform 'Umrah with her son, who is twelve years old, but without her husband's permission. What is the ruling on her 'Umrah?

Answer:
May Allah will it, this 'Umrah is patched up. This is not permissible. There are two prohibitions here. The first prohibition is that she did not seek her husband's permission. It is not permissible for her to travel except with her husband's permission, except for the 'Umrah of Islam or the Hajj of Islam. The husband's permission is not required for these. If he refuses, she does not obey him; she performs the 'Umrah and performs the Hajj, because it is obligatory.
Just as he cannot prevent her from prayer, he cannot prevent her from the obligatory Hajj and the obligatory 'Umrah. However, if the 'Umrah is voluntary or the Hajj is voluntary, the husband's permission is required. If he does not give permission, she has no right to perform Hajj or 'Umrah. Similarly, she does not fast voluntary fasts without his permission if he is present, as stated in the hadith.
This is one aspect: she went out without her husband's permission. The second aspect is that she went out without a mahram.
Because one who has not reached puberty is not considered a mahram. It is required that the mahram be an adult of sound mind, an adult of sound mind. Therefore, one who is below the age of puberty is not suitable to be a mahram, and one who does not have sound mind is not suitable to be a mahram. Yes.