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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The wisdom behind setting the age of choice at seven years

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Question:
Honorable Shaykh, may Allah grant you success, what is the wisdom behind setting the age of choice for a boy at seven years, and likewise the age of seven for a girl when she is handed over to her father? It is known that the authentic hadiths mentioned by the compiler (may Allah have mercy on him) referred to the boy but did not specify his age?

Answer:
Because she said, "I will draw water for you from such-and-such a well," which indicates that he is a person of discernment, for only a person of discernment would go to the well and bring back water. Also, a person of discernment distinguishes between what benefits him and what harms him. Yes, and seven is the general rule; seven years is the general rule, not a fixed, consistent limit, but it is the general rule. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 62 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|كتاب اللعان|باب الحضانة|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (1:07:59)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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