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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Intention of Charity in Spending on Colleagues

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Question:
And among such matters is this: if a person settles his colleagues' accounts on his own, or gives a friend something from his wealth, is this recorded as charity, even if he did not intend it?

Answer:
There is nothing but by intention. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended.إنما الأعمال بالنيات، وإنما لكل امرئ ما نوى
Sahih al-Bukhari 1
. It is not considered charity except with two conditions. The first condition is that these people are poor; if his colleagues are poor, it is charity. The second condition is that he intends it; he intends it as charity, so it becomes charity. But if they are rich, this is not charity; it is merely a custom and generosity among permissible things, but it is not charity. Or if he did not intend it, it is not charity except with intention. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 86 من 175 /شرح بلوغ المرام/الزكاة/صدقة التطوع/صالح الفوزان/الحديث/كبار العلماء — youtube.com (9:42)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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