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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is there an expiation for one who kills himself by mistake?

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question : He says that the one who kills himself by mistake has a greater [sin] upon him. This is correct.

Answer : It is correct. First, this is not the place for its discussion, but their evidence is the generality of His saying:
And whoever kills a believer by mistakeوَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً
[An-Nisa 4:92]
They said, and since it is a believing soul, the expiation is incumbent upon him. How does he expiate for taking his own life? He does not expiate. This was asked about by Muhand, and I told him that there is no expiation upon him. Fine, because he is a reader, how does he know? Glory to Allah the Exalted. He expiates from his estate if he has an estate; from his estate, a slave is purchased and set free, or his awliya (guardians) fast for him two months consecutively. But the correct view is that there is no expiation upon him.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 2918 - 4600 هل على من قتل نفسه خطأ كفارة؟ ابن عثيمين — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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