The ruling on fasting in the second half of Sha'ban?
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Question : The questioner asks: Is fasting in the second half of the date of Sha'ban disliked, and what is the wisdom behind that?
Answer : Some scholars hold that fasting after the middle of Sha'ban is disliked for one who has no habit of it or who owes fasting from the previous Ramadan. The hadith regarding this matter isBulugh al-Maram 5:42. The scholars differed on its authenticity, indeed on its acceptance and rejection. Those who accepted it said that fasting after the middle of Sha'ban is disliked, and the wisdom behind that is so that a person does not gradually proceed with this fasting until it leads him to the month of Ramadan. Some scholars, who are the majority of the people of knowledge, said that the hadith is weak and does not constitute a proof, and that there is no harm in fasting after the middle of Sha'ban. They cited as evidence for their view the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in what is established from him in the hadith Sahih Muslim 1082a. They said that the implication of the hadith is that what precedes it by one or two days is permissible and there is no harm in it.
Answer : Some scholars hold that fasting after the middle of Sha'ban is disliked for one who has no habit of it or who owes fasting from the previous Ramadan. The hadith regarding this matter is
When it is the middle of Sha'ban do not fast
إذا انتصف شعبان فلا تصومواDo not observe fast for a day, or two days ahead of Ramadan except a person who is in the habit of observing a particular fast; he may fast on that day.
الصحيح لاَ تَقَدَّمُوا رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَلاَ يَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صَوْمًا فَلْيَصُمْهُ،
Source
قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، لقاء[11 من 14] حكم الصيام في النصف الثاني من شعبان؟!! الشيخ ابن عثيمين - مشروع كبار العلماء — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
