What is the ruling on taking back a charity before it is distributed?

Question : The questioner says: I have memorized the Noble Qur'an, praise be to Allah, but I do not like participating in the competitions related to it. This year, I participated with the intention of giving away all my money, which is much more than the prize. Is it permissible for me to keep the prize for myself, since I have become distressed? And is this considered taking back a charity?

Answer : The answer is that this is not a case of returning a gift. If a person intends to give something in charity and then decides not to give it, there is no blame on him, because it is still in his possession. This is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for example, regarding a man who fasts voluntarily; if he wishes, he may continue his fast, and if he wishes, he may break it. So if a person intends to give something in charity and then decides not to give it, he has the right to take it back.