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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Difference Between Release, Gift, and Exchange in Settlement

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
Is it a correct summary to limit settlement in financial matters to release, gift, and exchange?

Answer:
Release and gift are the same thing; a gift and a release are the same thing. As for exchange, no. Exchange is trading money for money. This is what exchange means. Exchange is a sale, meaning trading money for money, which is the meaning of a sale, because a sale is exchanging money for money. So, release, gift, donation, and bequest are all the same thing; their meaning is giving freely. As for exchange, its meaning is a sale, trading one thing for another. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 23 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|البيوع|باب الرهن|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (59:08)

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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