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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The punishment of the scholar who does not act upon his knowledge

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Question:
The questioner says: A person is learned, but he does not act upon his knowledge. What is obligatory upon him?

Answer:
The one who learns religious knowledge acts upon it; otherwise, his knowledge becomes a proof against him, and he will be punished on the Day of Resurrection. This is because among the first people for whom the Fire will be kindled on the Day of Resurrection is the scholar who does not act upon his knowledge. Knowledge is merely a means to action, not the goal itself; rather, it is the means to action. Therefore, knowledge is learned for the sake of action, and knowledge does not benefit its owner unless it is accompanied by action. Knowledge and action are linked together, and the scholar who does not act upon his knowledge faces a severe warning. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, said in Surat al-Fatihah:
(6) Guide us to the straight path - (7) The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray.اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
[Al-Fatihah 1:6-7]
. Those upon whom the anger of Allah has fallen are the scholars who do not act upon their knowledge. They deserved the anger of Allah because they disobeyed Allah with full awareness, and they opposed His command and prohibition while knowing it. Allah the Exalted criticized the Jews and condemned them for not acting upon their knowledge, saying as if they did not know. He calls out to them, "O People of the Book," when He says, Glorified and Exalted is He:
O People of the Scripture, why do you confuse the truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know [it]?يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لِمَ تَلْبِسُونَ الْحَقَّ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتَكْتُمُونَ الْحَقَّ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
[Ali 'Imran 3:71]
? And He says, Glorified and Exalted is He:
The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books]. Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allah. And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ الْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًا بِئْسَ مَثَلُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ
[Al-Jumu'ah 62:5]
. And He says, Glorified and Exalted is He:
Do you order righteousness of the people and forget yourselves while you recite the Scripture? Then will you not reason?أَتَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
[Al-Baqarah 2:44]
. And He says, Glorified and Exalted is He:
(2) O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do? (3) Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do.يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ
[As-Saf 61:2-3]
. The evidence from verses and hadiths on this matter is very abundant. Yes, may Allah reward you with good, my honorable one.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، عقوبة العالم الذي لم يعمل بعلمه – الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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