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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Difference Between a Casual Oath and a Binding Oath

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
May Allah reward you. One of the sisters says: Some people, or some women and men, have an oath that slips from their tongue without intention. Is it considered an oath, or does it fall under the saying of Allah the Exalted:
Allah does not impose blame upon you for what is unintentional in your oathsلَّا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللَّهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ
[Al-Baqarah 2:225]
?

Answer:
For an oath to be binding, it must be intentional; one must intend to make it. One must intend to make it. If it slips from his tongue without the intention of swearing, it is of no account, and it is among the casual oaths. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, said:
Allah does not impose blame upon you for what is unintentional in your oathsلَّا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللَّهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ
[Al-Baqarah 2:225]
It is mentioned in the exegesis that this refers to a man saying "No, by Allah" or "Yes, by Allah" in the course of his speech while not intending to swear an oath. There is nothing wrong with it. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، الفرق بين اليمين اللغو واليمين المنعقدة - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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