The ruling on fasting six days of Shawwal before making up missed fasts?
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question : The questioner asks: What is your opinion of one who fasts six days of Shawwal before fasting the days he owes from Ramadan, especially since the exams are after the six days of Shawwal?
Answer : The answer to that is from the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet said:Riyad as-Salihin 1254 And if a person has missed fasts to make up and he fasts the six, did he fast them after Ramadan or before Ramadan? Pay attention, this man fasted twenty-four days of Ramadan.
How many days does he have left? Six days. If he fasts the six days of Shawwal before fasting the six days of make-up, can it be said that he fasted Ramadan and then followed it with six days of Shawwal? No, he did not fast Ramadan. It is not said that he fasted Ramadan unless he completed it. Therefore, the reward for fasting six days of Shawwal is not established for one who fasts them while he has missed fasts from Ramadan to make up. This issue is not from the category of scholarly disagreement regarding the permissibility of voluntary fasting for one who has missed fasts to make up, because the disagreement in that case concerns days other than the six. As for the six days, they are attached to Ramadan, and their reward cannot be established except for one who completed Ramadan.
Answer : The answer to that is from the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet said:
(ﷺ) said, "He who observes As-Saum (the fasts) in the month of Ramadan, and also observes As-Saum for six days in the month of Shawwal, it is as if he has observed As-Saum for the whole year."
صلى الله عليه وسلم من صام رمضان ثم أتبعه بست من شوال كان كصيام الدهر،How many days does he have left? Six days. If he fasts the six days of Shawwal before fasting the six days of make-up, can it be said that he fasted Ramadan and then followed it with six days of Shawwal? No, he did not fast Ramadan. It is not said that he fasted Ramadan unless he completed it. Therefore, the reward for fasting six days of Shawwal is not established for one who fasts them while he has missed fasts from Ramadan to make up. This issue is not from the category of scholarly disagreement regarding the permissibility of voluntary fasting for one who has missed fasts to make up, because the disagreement in that case concerns days other than the six. As for the six days, they are attached to Ramadan, and their reward cannot be established except for one who completed Ramadan.
Source
قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، لقاء[8 من 14] حكم صيام ست من شوال قبل القضاء؟!! الشيخ ابن عثيمين - مشروع كبار العلماء — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
