The Indication of Ibn 'Umar's Hadith Regarding Musaqah and Muzara'ah
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Question:
Honorable Shaykh, the hadith of 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is agreed upon by al-Bukhari and Muslim. Is this hadith evidence for musaqah or muzara'ah, or both?
Answer:
It is evidence for both musaqah and muzara'ah, because Khaybar has date palms and grapes, and it has lands, so it is general for musaqah and muzara'ah. He saidJami` at-Tirmidhi 1383Sahih (Darussalam) So his statement "from the fruit of this musaqah" and his statement "from the crop of this muzara'ah." Yes.
Honorable Shaykh, the hadith of 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) knew the people of Khaybar, or rather, what comes out of it from fruit or crop
عرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أهل خيط أو شر ما يخرج منها من ثمر أو زرعAnswer:
It is evidence for both musaqah and muzara'ah, because Khaybar has date palms and grapes, and it has lands, so it is general for musaqah and muzara'ah. He said
for half of what was produced from it, whether fruits or crops
بشطر ما يخرج منها من ثمر او زرع
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 26 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|البيوع|باب المساقاة والمزارعة|صالح الفوزان|الفقه|كبار العلماء — youtube.com (55:13)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.