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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is it permissible for a man to appoint an agent in Mauritania to free a slave on his behalf as an expiation?

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Question : Honorable Shaykh, a man has an expiation to fulfill, which is freeing a slave. He was told that there are slaves being sold in Mauritania. Is it permissible for him to appoint an agent to free a slave on his behalf there? And is the slavery existing there considered valid slavery?

Answer : A person is permitted to appoint an agent he trusts to buy a slave for him and free him, but he must clarify to the agent that he is freeing him for the expiation, so that the agent does not think it is a freeing for the sake of seeking blessing. As for the matter of these slaves mentioned by the questioner, I know nothing about them. It is obligatory for a person to verify this, because enslaving free people is among the major sins,
There are three whose adversary I shall be on the day of resurrection: a man who gave a promise in my name then acted faithlessly; a man who sold a free man and enjoyed the price he received for him; and a man who hired a servant and, after receiving full service from him, did not give him his wages.قال الله تعالى ثلاثة أنا خصمهم يوم القيامة رجل أعطاني ثم غدر، ورجل باع حرا فأكل ثمنه، ورجل استأجر عجيرا فاستوى منه ولم يعطه أجرا
Mishkat al-Masabih 2984
. Therefore, verification is obligatory first. If it is established that these slaves were owned through a valid, lawful Islamic path, there is no harm in appointing someone he trusts to buy a slave for him and free it.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 62 - 79 هل يجوز لرجل توكيل أحد في موريتانيا ليعتق عنه رقبة كفارة له؟ الوصايا العشر - ابن عثيمين — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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