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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the correct reconciliation regarding the preference of some messengers over others and not distinguishing between them?

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Question:
May Allah reward you, Honorable Shaykh. This questioner says: What is the correct reconciliation regarding the preference of some messengers over others and not distinguishing between them, where both this and that have been mentioned?

Answer:
Allah (Exalted and Majestic is He) says:
Those messengers - some of them We caused to exceed others.تِلْكَ الرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ
[Al-Baqarah 2:253]
. There is no doubt that the messengers differ in rank, but it is not permissible for us to belittle the one who is less preferred. It is not permissible for us to belittle the one who is less preferred. Belittling the one who is less preferred is disbelief. As for acknowledging that some messengers are better than others, Allah has mentioned this.
Those messengers - some of them We causedتِلْكَ الرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا
[Al-Baqarah 2:253]
some of them We caused to exceed others. Among them were those to whom Allah spoke, and He raised some of them in degree. And We gave Jesus, the Son of Mary, clear proofs, and We supported him with the Pure Spirit.بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ مِّنْهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَهُمْ دَرَجَاتٍ وَآتَيْنَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَيَّدْنَاهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ
[Al-Baqarah 2:253]
Allah preferred some messengers over others, and the best of them absolutely is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then Ibrahim (peace be upon him), then the rest of the five resolute messengers, then the rest of the messengers whom Allah has preferred. But it is not permissible for us to belittle the one who is less preferred.
And he is a messenger among the messengers of Allah (Mighty and Majestic). We only mention this in the context of speaking about the favor of Allah. For this reason, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Do not prefer me over Yunus ibnلا تفضلوني على يونس بن
. When did Yunus ibn Matta (peace be upon him) experience what Allah (Mighty and Majestic) mentioned, that he was thrown into the sea and the whale swallowed him, and that he sought nearness to Allah through the oneness of Allah in the darknesses? He supplicated to Allah (Mighty and Majestic), so He took him out of the belly of the whale and saved him. Therefore, it is not permissible for us to belittle Dhun-Nun (peace be upon him); it is not permissible. If the preference is in the context of belittling, it is not permissible. But if it is in the context of speaking about the favor of Allah, there is no harm. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
I am the leader of the sons of Adam, and it is no boastأنا سيد ولد آدم ولا فخر شوف كلمة ولا فخر
Sunan Ibn Majah 4308Sahih (Darussalam)
. What does this mean? He said this in the context of boasting, but he only said it in the context of speaking about the favor of Allah (Mighty and Majestic). This is the detail in the issue: if the preference is for the sake of belittling, then it is not permissible. But if the preference is in the context of speaking and clarifying the reality, there is no harm. Yes.
Source قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 45 - ما هو الجمع الصحيح في تفضيل الرسل بعضهم على بعض وعدم التفريق بينهم؟ - الشيخ صالح الفوزان — youtube.com

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