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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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The Ruling on Fulfilling a Vow Conditioned on Ability

Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
My mother made a vow that if my brother, who was young at the time, were able to draw water for her from a certain well, she would perform a specific act of worship for her neighbors. However, the well collapsed and dried up before my brother grew up and was able to bring water from it. Does the vow become due?

Answer:
Yes, if she is able to do so. If the well were sound and she could bring water from it, she would fulfill her vow. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Whoever vows that he will be obedient to Allah, should remain obedient to Himمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ
Sahih al-Bukhari 6696
. Because her intention, when she grows up and becomes able to do these things, is that if she grows up and is able to bring water, provided the well is sound, she will fulfill her vow. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Whoever vows that he will be obedient to Allah, should remain obedient to Himمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ
Sahih al-Bukhari 6696
. And honoring the guests is obedience to Allah. Allah praised the one who fulfills his vow, and He said, Exalted is He:
They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا
[Al-Insan 76:7]
Yes. May Allah reward you with good.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ ابن باز Alsheikh Binbaz»، 2658 - حكم الوفاء بالنذر المعلق بالاستطاعة - نور على الدرب — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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