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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Is it obligatory to be dutiful to a parent who has cut off ties?

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Question : May Allah reward you. Honorable Shaykh, may Allah preserve you. A woman says: My father used to treat me and my sisters harshly, and he treated my mother harshly and forcefully in those days before her passing, due to problems between them. She says: I hate my father now and I detest him with an indescribable hatred. What is the ruling on being dutiful to such a father? May Allah reward you with good.

Answer : Being dutiful to this father, who is undutiful or, more accurately, has cut off ties, is obligatory. This is because dutifulness is not based on reciprocation. Dutifulness is what a person does, whether the one he is dutiful to reciprocates his kindness or not. And Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, said:
But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindnessوَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا
[Luqman 31:15]
It is obligatory for the son and the daughter to be dutiful to their father, whether this father is fulfilling what is obligatory upon him regarding maintaining ties or not.
Source قناة «فضيلة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين»، 2618- هل يجب بر الوالد القاطع/سؤال على الهاتف 📞 /ابن عثيمين — youtube.com

The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.

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