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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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Four things that invalidate the ruling of the judge.

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The Shaykh : The scholars said that the ruling of the judge is not invalidated except by what contradicts an explicit text of the Book or the Sunnah, or a definitive scholarly consensus, or what the judge believes to be a supporter of it.

The questioner : ...

The Shaykh : That is to say, if we know that the judge holds this opinion and then rules contrary to it, we invalidate the ruling because we know that this contradiction must be due to personal desire. In these four matters, the ruling of the judge is invalidated.

The questioner : And may Allah send prayers and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and his Companions. Al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Chapter: The Imam comes to a people and reconciles them. Abu al-Nu'man narrated to us, Hammad narrated to us, Abu Hazm al-Madani narrated to us from Sahl ibn Sa'd al-Sa'idi, who said: It was...

The Shaykh : The first hadith said: Chapter: When the judge rules.
The reader: Chapter: When the judge rules with injustice or contrary to the people of knowledge, it is rejected.
Mahmud narrated to us, Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar informed us from al-Zuhri from Salim from Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Khalid... And Abu 'Abdullah Nu'aym ibn Hammad narrated to me, Abdullah narrated to us, Ma'mar informed us from al-Zuhri from Salim from his father, who said:
The Prophet sent Khalid b. al-Walid to the B. Hadhima and he summoned them to accept Islam. When they did not express their acceptance of Islam properly but began to say, “We have changed our religion, we have changed our religion,”* Khalid began to kill them and take prisoners, and he handed a prisoner to each one of us. But when a day came when Khalid ordered each of us to kill his prisoner, I said, “I swear by God that I will not kill my prisoner and that not one of my companions will kill his prisoner till we come to the Prophet.” When we mentioned the matter to him he raised his hands and said twice, “O God, I declare myself innocent in Thy sight of what Khalid has done.” بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خالد بن الوليد إلى بني جذيمة فلم يحسنوا أن يقولوا أسلمنا فقالوا صبأنا صبأنا فجعل خالد يقتل ويأسر ودفع إلى كل رجل منا أسيره فأمر كل رجل منا أن يقتل أسيره فقلت والله لا أقتل أسيري ولا يقتل رجل من أصحابي أسيره فذكرنا ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال : اللهم إني أبرأ إليك مما صنع خالد بن الوليد . مرتين
Mishkat al-Masabih 3976
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Source alathar.net

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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