Continuation of the previous: And we believe that Allah the Exalted has two real eyes...
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
The Shaykh : Their plants die and nothing remains for them, and likewise their livestock die. And when the people call out and respond to his call, he commands the sky to rain, and it rains while they watch. He says, "O sky, rain down," and it rains. And to the earth, "O earth, sprout," and it sprouts. So their grazing returns to them in its most abundant state of flesh, fat, and milk. This is a trial, and not just any trial, but a great trial, one of the greatest trials, especially for the Bedouin. This man, the Dajjal, tests people, and because of the intensity of the trial and the bewilderment, a person does not reflect with rational thought to realize that this is not a god. Therefore, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us a sign, or rather signs, that he is not a god. He said: As-Sunan al-Kubra lil-Nasa'i 56:104 But this is a sign that the heart understands. Perhaps because of the severity of the matter, what does he forget? He forgets this and does not care. So there is a tangible sign: Sahih Muslim 2934b The writer and the non-writer, even the one who does not know how to write or read, reads this: between his eyes. Here is a tangible sign, or not.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : A person is not distracted from it because he sees the man. Likewise, another tangible sign is that he is one-eyed; one of his eyes is blind. The narrations differ as to whether it is the right or the left eye, but the important thing is that he is one-eyed. And this is a distinguishing sign, and not just any distinguishing sign.
The student: A distinguishing sign.
The Shaykh : A distinguishing sign, by his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2241Sahih (Darussalam) Now, the indication that this hadith proves that Allah has only two eyes is that if Allah had more than two eyes, that multiplicity would be a perfection, would it not? Because every attribute by which Allah is described is a perfection, and it achieves the distinguishing sign, or it does not.
The student: It achieves it.
The Shaykh : The sign is a distinguishing one between the Dajjal and the Lord. It achieves it.
The student: No.
The Shaykh : No, O Shaykh.
The student: It achieves it.
The Shaykh : It achieves it... there is no doubt it achieves it. If this Allah Mighty and Majestic had three eyes, and this Dajjal has how many eyes?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Two eyes are enough to distinguish the Creator from this Dajjal. So when the three are not mentioned, it is known that He does not have three. It is known that He does not have three, and that He has only two, in which the Dajjal shares with Him. What does the Dajjal share in? That the Dajjal has two eyes. But the eye of the Creator Mighty and Majestic is distinguished by being complete, without any defect, and the eye of the Dajjal is...
The student: Blind.
The Shaykh : Blind. And by this, it is established completely, and upon this the creed is built, that Allah has only two eyes. This is what the people of the Sunnah agreed upon. This is what we believe, and Allah does not have more than two eyes. And by this, we know that the eye of Allah Mighty and Majestic came once in the singular, once in the plural, and once in the dual. But it is a weak hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Sahih Muslim 510a But it is a weak hadith. Ibn al-Qayyim mentioned it in *Al-Sawa'iq al-Mursalah*, but it is weak. However, we are actually in no need of it. Why? The hadith is what?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : The Dajjal. So if someone asks, what is the reconciliation between the singular and the plural? and What is the reconciliation? We say the reconciliation between them is easy. The singular is a singular noun with a possessive, and it passed us in the principles of jurisprudence that the singular with a possessive is what?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : It is general. So if it is general, then his saying does not preclude multiplicity, because it includes everything established for Allah regarding His eye. This is Arabic speech. Good.
As for the plural, it was pluralized for the sake of magnification. And the plural for magnification does not necessitate multiplicity, let alone limit the number to two. The plural for magnification, pay attention to it, does not necessitate...
The student: Multiplicity.
The Shaykh : Multiplicity. Have you not seen the saying of Allah the Exalted:[Maryam 19:40] [Al-Hijr 15:9] This is a plural. Does it necessitate multiplicity?
The student: Yes.
The Shaykh : No.
The student: It does not necessitate it.
The Shaykh : It does not necessitate multiplicity; rather, it is only for magnification. So He pluralized them for magnification, so it does not necessitate multiplicity. This is if we do not say, if we do not say that the plural...
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Its meaning is the plural.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Indicates absolute multiplicity. Good. The third of the aspects remaining is that it came in the form of the dual, that Allah has two eyes. We say this is a text regarding the number. A text regarding the number, so it is taken into account. It is taken into account. So we believe that Allah has two eyes. And what was mentioned in the singular is general, including the one and more. And what was mentioned in the way of magnification, and what was mentioned in the word of the plural, is in the way of magnification.
And likewise it is said regarding the hands. The hands came in three ways: singular, dual, and plural. From the singular is His saying the Exalted:[Al-Mu'minun 23:88] [Al-Mulk 67:1] And from the plural is His saying the Exalted: [Ya-Sin 36:71] Plural. And from the dual is the saying of Allah Blessed and Exalted is He: [Al-Ma'idah 5:64] [Sad 38:75] Good. So what is the reconciliation? We say, as for what came in the singular, it is a singular noun with a possessive, so it does not preclude multiplicity. And as for what came in the plural, like [Ya-Sin 36:71], the intended meaning is magnification. And as for what came in the dual, it is a text regarding the number, so the reality of the matter is that He has how many hands?
The student: Two.
The Shaykh : Two hands. Yes.
And know that you will not see your Lord until you die.
واعلموا أنكم لن تروا ربكم حتى تموتواand between his eyes is written "disbeliever," which every believer will read
مكتوب بين عينيه كافر يقرؤه كل مؤمنA disbeliever.
كافرThe student: ...
The Shaykh : A person is not distracted from it because he sees the man. Likewise, another tangible sign is that he is one-eyed; one of his eyes is blind. The narrations differ as to whether it is the right or the left eye, but the important thing is that he is one-eyed. And this is a distinguishing sign, and not just any distinguishing sign.
The student: A distinguishing sign.
The Shaykh : A distinguishing sign, by his saying (peace and blessings be upon him):
Indeed your Lord is not blind in one eye
إن ربكم ليس بأعورThe student: It achieves it.
The Shaykh : The sign is a distinguishing one between the Dajjal and the Lord. It achieves it.
The student: No.
The Shaykh : No, O Shaykh.
The student: It achieves it.
The Shaykh : It achieves it... there is no doubt it achieves it. If this Allah Mighty and Majestic had three eyes, and this Dajjal has how many eyes?
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Two eyes are enough to distinguish the Creator from this Dajjal. So when the three are not mentioned, it is known that He does not have three. It is known that He does not have three, and that He has only two, in which the Dajjal shares with Him. What does the Dajjal share in? That the Dajjal has two eyes. But the eye of the Creator Mighty and Majestic is distinguished by being complete, without any defect, and the eye of the Dajjal is...
The student: Blind.
The Shaykh : Blind. And by this, it is established completely, and upon this the creed is built, that Allah has only two eyes. This is what the people of the Sunnah agreed upon. This is what we believe, and Allah does not have more than two eyes. And by this, we know that the eye of Allah Mighty and Majestic came once in the singular, once in the plural, and once in the dual. But it is a weak hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
When any one of you stands for prayer
إذا قام أحدكم يصلي فإنه بين عيني الرحمنBetween the eyes of the Most Merciful.
بين عيني الرحمنThe student: ...
The Shaykh : The Dajjal. So if someone asks, what is the reconciliation between the singular and the plural?
And make it with my eyes
ولتصنع على عينيIt runs with our eyes
تجري بأعينناThe student: ...
The Shaykh : It is general. So if it is general, then his saying
My eyes
عينيAs for the plural, it was pluralized for the sake of magnification. And the plural for magnification does not necessitate multiplicity, let alone limit the number to two. The plural for magnification, pay attention to it, does not necessitate...
The student: Multiplicity.
The Shaykh : Multiplicity. Have you not seen the saying of Allah the Exalted:
Indeed, it is We who will inherit the earth and whoever is on it
إنا نحن نرث الأرض ومن عليهاIndeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an
إنا نحن نزلنا الذكرThe student: Yes.
The Shaykh : No.
The student: It does not necessitate it.
The Shaykh : It does not necessitate multiplicity; rather, it is only for magnification. So
By Our eyes
بأعينناThe student: ...
The Shaykh : Its meaning is the plural.
The student: ...
The Shaykh : Indicates absolute multiplicity. Good. The third of the aspects remaining is that it came in the form of the dual, that Allah has two eyes. We say this is a text regarding the number. A text regarding the number, so it is taken into account. It is taken into account. So we believe that Allah has two eyes. And what was mentioned in the singular is general, including the one and more. And what was mentioned in the way of magnification, and what was mentioned in the word of the plural, is in the way of magnification.
And likewise it is said regarding the hands. The hands came in three ways: singular, dual, and plural. From the singular is His saying the Exalted:
Say, "In whose hand is the realm of all things - and He protects while none can protect against Him
قل من بيده ملكوت كل شيء وهو يجير ولا يجار عليهBlessed is He in whose hand is dominion
تبارك الذي بيده الملكDo they not see that We have created for them from what Our hands have made, grazing livestock
أولم يروا أنا خلقنا لهم مما عملت أيدينا أنعاماOur hands
أيديناRather, both His hands are extended
بل يداه مبسوطتانwhat prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My hands?
ما منعك أن تسجد لما خلقت بيديfrom what Our hands have made
مما عملت أيديناThe student: Two.
The Shaykh : Two hands. Yes.
