What is the authenticity of the hadith, “No young person honors an elder for his age…”?
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Question:
Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, and Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli informed us, and Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari narrated to me, from Anas ibn Malik, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2022Da'if (Darussalam). This is a strange hadith that we do not know except from the hadith of this Shaykh, Yazid ibn Bayyan, and Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari is the last in the chain. In *al-Jami' al-Sahih*, it says: “And Abu al-Rijal.” This is the end of his statement.
Answer:
A: What did he say about the two Shaykhs, Yazid and Abu al-Rihal, or Abu al-Rijal?
The student: In *Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi*, it says: “Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli, with a dammah, Abu Khalid al-Basri, weak, from the ninth generation.” And in *Tahdhib al-Tahdhib*, it says: “Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli, Abu Khalid al-Basri, the teacher, the blind, the mu'adhdhin. He narrated from Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari, from Anas, the hadith: ‘No young person honors an elder for his age…’ the hadith. Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—al-Basri, his name is Muhammad ibn Khalid, or it is said: Khalid ibn Muhammad. Know that Abu al-Rihal—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—is the correct one in this chain.”
As for al-Tirmidhi’s statement at the end of this chapter: “And Abu al-Rijal al-Ansari is the last,” it is with a kasrah on the ra and a light jim. So memorize this. And in the Ahmadi manuscript, in this chain, it says: Abu al-Rijal with a kasrah on the ra and a light jim. It says in its margin: “The statement ‘Abu al-Rijal with a jim,’ and at the end of the chapter with a ha. This is what I found in the Dehli books. And in a correct manuscript transmitted from the Arabs, it is the opposite, and both have a mark of correctness on them.”
I said: What is in the correct manuscript transmitted from the Arabs, namely that Abu al-Rihal with a hamzah in this chain, and Abu al-Rijal with a jim at the end of the chapter, is the correct one; for what you have just learned from the wording in *Tahdhib al-Tahdhib* that Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli narrated the hadith of the chapter from Abu al-Rihal; and because the Hafiz marked Abu al-Rihal—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—with the letter ta, and marked Abu al-Rijal—with a kasrah on the ra and a light jim—with the letters “K, M, S, Q”; and because the Hafiz said in the biography of Abu al-Rihal with a hamzah: “He narrated from Anas and others, and from him narrated Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli and others.” These three aspects indicate collectively that in this chain is Abu al-Rihal with a hamzah, not Abu al-Rijal with a jim. And Abu al-Rihal—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—al-Ansari al-Basri, his name is Muhammad ibn Khalid, or it is said: Khalid ibn Muhammad, weak, from the fifth generation. As for Abu al-Rijal, he said…
A: The point is that there are two weak narrators in it: Yazid and Abu al-Rihal, both of whom are weak; for this reason, al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “Strange.” But its corroborating narrations are known from other proofs, so the honoring of the elder by the young has known corroborating narrations.
Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, and Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli informed us, and Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari narrated to me, from Anas ibn Malik, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
No young person honors an elder due to his age, except that Allah appoints for him one who will honor him at that age.
ما أكرم شابٌّ شيخًا لسِنِّه إلا قيَّض الله له مَن يُكرمه عند سِنِّهAnswer:
A: What did he say about the two Shaykhs, Yazid and Abu al-Rihal, or Abu al-Rijal?
The student: In *Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi*, it says: “Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli, with a dammah, Abu Khalid al-Basri, weak, from the ninth generation.” And in *Tahdhib al-Tahdhib*, it says: “Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli, Abu Khalid al-Basri, the teacher, the blind, the mu'adhdhin. He narrated from Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari, from Anas, the hadith: ‘No young person honors an elder for his age…’ the hadith. Abu al-Rihal al-Ansari—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—al-Basri, his name is Muhammad ibn Khalid, or it is said: Khalid ibn Muhammad. Know that Abu al-Rihal—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—is the correct one in this chain.”
As for al-Tirmidhi’s statement at the end of this chapter: “And Abu al-Rijal al-Ansari is the last,” it is with a kasrah on the ra and a light jim. So memorize this. And in the Ahmadi manuscript, in this chain, it says: Abu al-Rijal with a kasrah on the ra and a light jim. It says in its margin: “The statement ‘Abu al-Rijal with a jim,’ and at the end of the chapter with a ha. This is what I found in the Dehli books. And in a correct manuscript transmitted from the Arabs, it is the opposite, and both have a mark of correctness on them.”
I said: What is in the correct manuscript transmitted from the Arabs, namely that Abu al-Rihal with a hamzah in this chain, and Abu al-Rijal with a jim at the end of the chapter, is the correct one; for what you have just learned from the wording in *Tahdhib al-Tahdhib* that Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli narrated the hadith of the chapter from Abu al-Rihal; and because the Hafiz marked Abu al-Rihal—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—with the letter ta, and marked Abu al-Rijal—with a kasrah on the ra and a light jim—with the letters “K, M, S, Q”; and because the Hafiz said in the biography of Abu al-Rihal with a hamzah: “He narrated from Anas and others, and from him narrated Yazid ibn Bayyan al-Uqayli and others.” These three aspects indicate collectively that in this chain is Abu al-Rihal with a hamzah, not Abu al-Rijal with a jim. And Abu al-Rihal—al-Rihal with a fathah on the ra and a shaddah on the hamzah—al-Ansari al-Basri, his name is Muhammad ibn Khalid, or it is said: Khalid ibn Muhammad, weak, from the fifth generation. As for Abu al-Rijal, he said…
A: The point is that there are two weak narrators in it: Yazid and Abu al-Rihal, both of whom are weak; for this reason, al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “Strange.” But its corroborating narrations are known from other proofs, so the honoring of the elder by the young has known corroborating narrations.
Source
binbaz.org.sa
The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.
