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﴿ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴾

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What is the meaning of "the community of Muslims" in the hadith?

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Question:
What is meant by the community of Muslims mentioned in the hadiths, that whoever leaves it deviates into the Fire, and that it is obligatory to pledge allegiance to them? Then what are the types of valid pledges from the Book and the Sunnah?

Answer:
The community of Muslims are those who adhere to the command of Allah, and who act in accordance with the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). These are the community of Muslims in any place, as in the hadith of Hudhayfah, who said: "O Messenger of Allah, we were in a state of ignorance and evil, then Allah brought us this good. Is there any evil after this good?" He said:
Yesنعم
. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, is there any good after that evil?" He said:
Yes, and it has smokeنعم، وفيه دَخَنٌ
. I said: "What is its smoke?" He said:
A group who guide by other than guidance and follow a path other than my Sunnah; you will know them and you will deny themقومٌ يهدون بغير هدي، ويستنون بغير سنتي، تعرف منهم وتُنْكِر
. I said: "Is there any evil after that good?" He said:
Yes, (there will be) some people calling at the gates of the (Hell) Fire, and whoever will respond to their call, will be thrown by them into the (Hell) Fire.نعم، دُعاة على أبواب جهنم، مَن أجابهم إليها قذفوه فيها
Sahih al-Bukhari 7084
. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, describe them to us." He said:
They will be from our own people and will speak our language.هم من جلدتنا، ويتكلَّمون بألسنتنا
Sahih al-Bukhari 7084
. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you command me to do if I encounter that?" He said:
Stick to the group of Muslims and their Imam (ruler).تلزم جماعة المسلمين وإمامهم
Sahih al-Bukhari 7084
. I said: "What if they have no community and no imam?" He said:
Separate yourself from all these factions, though you may have to eat the roots of trees (in a jungle) until death comes to you and you are in this state.فاعتزل تلك الفرق كلها، ولو أن تعضَّ على أصل شجرةٍ حتى يُدركك الموتُ وأنت على ذلك
Sahih Muslim 1847a
.
The community of Muslims are those who adhere to Islam and follow the path of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), even if they are few, in any part of the earth, in any region. The adhering community in America is the community of Muslims, and the adhering community in London is the community of Muslims, and the adhering community in France, for example, or the Netherlands, or such places, is the community. And so is the adhering community in any place: in the Arabian Peninsula, in Egypt, in the Levant, in Indonesia.
The meaning is those who adhere to the command of Allah, are upright upon it, and call to it. These are the adhering community. You must adhere to them and increase their numbers wherever you are, in the region where you are.
Source binbaz.org.sa

The Arabic text is copied verbatim from the original source, without any edits.

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