Exegesis of the concept that the reward is of the same kind as the deed in the hadith of Abu Bakrah
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The questioner:
We seek an explanation of the concept that the reward is of the same kind as the deed in the hadith of Abu Bakrah: Is it from aggression and severing family ties?Sunan Ibn Majah 4211Sahih (Darussalam)
The Shaykh:
Yes.
The questioner:
We seek an explanation of the concept that the reward is of the same kind as the deed in the hadith of Abu Bakrah: Is it from aggression and severing family ties, and from aggression?Sunan Ibn Majah 4211Sahih (Darussalam)
The Shaykh:
From aggression, from aggression by those who aggress against people. Aggression means encroachment; aggression is encroaching upon people. The reward is of the same kind as the deed; Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, rewards a person according to the kind of his deed. So He rewards the one who does good with goodness, as He, the Exalted, said:[Ar-Rahman 55:60]. And He rewards the one who does evil with his evil, or He, Blessed and Exalted is He, pardons him. He may pardon, Blessed is He, or He may reward the evil with evil. He rewards the sin with punishment. For example, the punishment for intentional murder, which is aggression, is the same: killing by way of retaliation.
Wounds and limbs are subject to retaliation, as stated in:[Al-Ma'idah 5:45] This is a reward of the same kind as the deed. A reward of the same kind as the deed. And He, the Exalted, said:
[At-Tawbah 9:79] This is a reward of the kind of the deed. Just as they mocked the servants of Allah, Allah mocked them, Blessed and Exalted is He. A reward: [Ali 'Imran 3:54] This is a reward of the kind of their deed.
So just as they plotted against the servants of Allah, Allah plotted against them and punished them in ways they did not perceive, in ways they did not perceive. And this is justice from Him, Blessed and Exalted is He. The reward is of the kind of the deed, without doubt. Yes.[Ya-Sin 36:54] This is a reward of the kind of the deed. [Ash-Shuraa 42:40], this is a reward of the kind of the deed. Yes.
We seek an explanation of the concept that the reward is of the same kind as the deed in the hadith of Abu Bakrah: Is it from aggression and severing family ties?
no sin more deserving that Allah hasten the punishment
ذنب أجزاء أن يعجل الله لصاحبه العقوبةThe Shaykh:
Yes.
The questioner:
We seek an explanation of the concept that the reward is of the same kind as the deed in the hadith of Abu Bakrah: Is it from aggression and severing family ties, and from aggression?
sin more deserving that Allah hasten the punishment
ذنب أجدر أن يعجل الله لصاحبه العقوبةThe Shaykh:
From aggression, from aggression by those who aggress against people. Aggression means encroachment; aggression is encroaching upon people. The reward is of the same kind as the deed; Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, rewards a person according to the kind of his deed. So He rewards the one who does good with goodness, as He, the Exalted, said:
Is the reward for good [anything] but good?
هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُWounds and limbs are subject to retaliation, as stated in:
for them therein a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, and for wounds is legal retribution
عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ وَالْأَنفَ بِالْأَنفِ وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ وَالسِّنَّ بِالسِّنِّ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌThose who criticize the contributors among the believers concerning [their] charities and [criticize] the ones who find nothing [to spend] except their effort, so they ridicule them - Allah will ridicule them
الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ فَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنْهُمْ سَخِرَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْAnd the disbelievers planned, but Allah planned
وَمَكَرُوا وَمَكَرَ اللَّهُSo just as they plotted against the servants of Allah, Allah plotted against them and punished them in ways they did not perceive, in ways they did not perceive. And this is justice from Him, Blessed and Exalted is He. The reward is of the kind of the deed, without doubt. Yes.
and you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do.
وَلَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَAnd the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it
وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِّثْلُهَا
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، 39 من 89|شرح العدة في شرح العمدة|كتاب الفرائض|فصل في ميراث الأخوة لأم|صالح الفوزان|الفقه — youtube.com (11:17)
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.