A Response to Those Who Distinguish Between Faith and Action Based on the Verse {Believe and Do Good Deeds}
Machine translationRead the Arabic original
Question:
May Allah reward you. This questioner says: There are those who distinguish between faith and action, claiming that Allah the Exalted distinguished between them in His saying:[Al-Baqarah 2:25] He did not distinguish between them. The conjunction here is not for difference, but rather it is an instance of conjoining the specific to the general: "Believe and do good deeds."
Answer:
"Believe" is general, and "do good deeds" is conjoined to it as a specific, because it is included within it. It is like[Al-Baqarah 2:238] No one says that. The conjunction here is not for difference, but rather to indicate the importance of the thing being conjoined: [Al-Baqarah 2:238] So there is no doubt that conjunction is not always for difference, and that the conjoined item is not different from the item it is conjoined to. No, yes.
May Allah reward you. This questioner says: There are those who distinguish between faith and action, claiming that Allah the Exalted distinguished between them in His saying:
who believe and do righteous deeds
آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِAnswer:
"Believe" is general, and "do good deeds" is conjoined to it as a specific, because it is included within it. It is like
Maintain with care the [obligatory] prayers and [in particular] the middle prayer
حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَىٰMaintain with care the [obligatory] prayers and [in particular] the middle prayer
حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَىٰ
Source
قناة «العلامة الدكتور صالح الفوزان»، [39/186] الرد على من يفرق بين الإيمان والعمل بآية {آمنوا وعملوا} - صالح الفوزان — youtube.com
The Arabic text is a machine transcription of the audio recording.
